Let's put it this way, The higher the APGAR score, the better.
Virginia Apgar first invented the Apgar score in 1949 but then refined and finally published it in 1953.
Virginia Apgar invented the apgar score to assess a baby's health immediately after birth. She developed the score after looking at the effect of obstetric anesthesia. The score looks at a baby's Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.
Apgar
The Apgar score was devised in 1952 by the famous eponymous doctor Virginia Apgar (1909-1974). This is one of the major discoveries for assessing the clinical status of the newborn infants.
An Apgar score of 3 or lower indicates a life-threatening situation that requires immediate emergency care for a newborn. The Apgar score assesses five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color, each rated from 0 to 2. A low score suggests the newborn may be in distress and needs urgent medical attention.
The apgar score is used to evaluate the health of a new born child.
If you are asking about the Apgar scale the number two is related to the overall health of the baby after birth. The Apgar scale was developed by Virginia Apgar in 1953. Apgar is also an acronym which stands for appearance, pulse, grimace, activity (muscle tone) and respiration. Each of the five categories is give a score of 0, 1 or 2 (2 being the healthiest). These scores are added up for a total score of 10 points, being a healthy baby. The doctor determines this score after the child is born and it determines the condition of the baby. A 2 as an overall score would mean the baby is in critical condtion and needs to be taken to the newborn ICU.
To help baby's breath better, so they don't have to stay in the hospital for more time.
An APGAR score of three indicates that a newborn is in critical condition and requires immediate medical intervention. The APGAR score assesses five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color, each rated from 0 to 2. A score of three suggests significant difficulties in multiple areas, indicating that the baby may be experiencing severe distress or other health issues. Prompt assessment and care are essential to improve the newborn's chances of survival and recovery.
Developed in 1952 by anesthesiologist, Virginia Apgar, , the APGAR Score checks the newborn's Activity level, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. At the moment of delivery, many newborns can often appear dusky or have a lower than normal APGAR. Usually, the low scores begin to come closer to normal by 5 minutes. A baby's skin color improves, for example, as the lungs fill with air and the baby's circulatory system takes over and normalizes. The test can be repeated if needed. A baby may be more listless because of sedation given to the mother, but with stimulation, the baby becomes more responsive. Obviously, a very low APGAR at 1 minute would mean doctors and nurses would be intervening and treating symptoms, as appropriate.
There are five criteria of the Apgar score. These are the complexion, pulse rate, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and breathing. The score for each of these goes from zero to two, with zero being suboptimal, and two being healthy. The better the score, the healthier the newborn.
It wasn't a "discovery", it was a series of observations she codified into a 5 item scale. She developed the "Apgar Score" test in 1962.