left uncinate hypertrophy and grade i disc protrusion mean spinal canal stenosis
Asymmetric spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine, such as disc degeneration and bony growths, that occur unevenly on one side compared to the other. Uncinate hypertrophy involves the enlargement of the uncinate processes, which are bony projections on the vertebrae that can contribute to nerve compression or spinal stenosis. Together, these conditions can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and neurological symptoms due to the narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve root pathways.
small central disc protrusion at c3-4
superimposed central & left disc protrusion
Spondylosis is pain and degeneration of the spine. A spondylitic protrusion is the disc tissue that has displaced beyond the disc space.
Lumbar disc protrusion is a common spinal disc condition that causes lower back pain and other symptoms throughout a patient's lower body. The lumbar spine (lower back) is susceptible of disc protrusion because it supports most of the body's weight and is extremely flexible.
The phrase describes findings from an imaging study, likely of the spine. A "mild annular bulge" indicates a slight outward protrusion of the intervertebral disc's outer layer, while "facet hypertrophy bilaterally" refers to enlargement of the facet joints on both sides, which can indicate arthritis or wear. A "3mm posterior central protrusion" signifies that the disc material has bulged backward toward the spinal canal by 3mm, potentially causing nerve compression. Overall, these findings suggest some degenerative changes in the spine, which may lead to discomfort or pain.
Paracentral disc protrusion is a disorder of the spine that causes neck and back pain. An intervertebral disc is swollen or bulging and is putting pressure on the nerve roots when you are diagnosed with this disorder.
ab exercise
no
A disc protrusion with osteophytes refers to a condition in the spine where there is a bulging or herniation of an intervertebral disc along with the formation of bony outgrowths called osteophytes. The disc protrusion occurs when the gel-like center of the disc pushes out through a tear in the outer layer, potentially causing compression of nearby nerves or the spinal cord. Osteophytes are bony spurs that form in response to degeneration or injury, often seen in conditions like osteoarthritis. This combination of disc protrusion and osteophytes can contribute to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area.
Foraminal encroachment refers to that degeneration in the spinal column which causes the obstruction of the foramina.
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