In radiology, "stochastic" refers to the random nature of radiation effects on biological systems, particularly in relation to cancer risk. Stochastic effects do not have a threshold dose; even the smallest exposure to radiation carries some probability of causing adverse effects, such as mutations or cancer. This contrasts with deterministic effects, which have a threshold and increase in severity with higher doses. Understanding stochastic effects is crucial for evaluating the risks associated with diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy.
Stochastic Models was created in 1985.
Stochastic means non-deterministic. This means that something contains an inherent degree of randomness. For more detail, you should consult a dictionary or more detailed literature on probability theory.
G. Adomian has written: 'Stochastic systems' -- subject(s): Stochastic differential equations, Stochastic systems
Wikipedia states that stochastic means random. But there are differences depending on the context. Stochastic is used as an adjective, as in stochastic process, stochastic model, or stochastic simulation, with the meaning that phenomena as analyzed has an element of uncertainty or chance (random element). If a system is not stochastic, it is deterministic. I may consider a phenomena is a random process and analyze it using a stochastic simulation model. When we generate numbers using a probability distribution, these are called random numbers, or pseudo random numbers. They can also be called random deviates. See related links.
C. W. Gardiner has written: 'Handbook of Stochastic Methods' 'Stochastic methods' -- subject(s): Stochastic processes 'Quantum noise' -- subject(s): Stochastic processes, Quantum optics, Josephson junctions
Quan-Lin Li has written: 'Constructive computation in stochastic models with applications' -- subject(s): Stochastic processes, Stochastic models
monte carlo simulation is used to give solutions of deterministic problems whereas stochastic simulation is used for stochastic problems.
To learn more about radiology you can read a medical textbook or go to radiology websites. Radiology sites include Radiology RSNA and the American College of Radiology.
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Radiology is used in specific with patients who use radiology treatment. One of the most common treatments in regards to radiology is cancer.
Hiroaki Morimoto has written: 'Stochastic control and mathematical modeling' -- subject(s): Stochastic control theory, Optimal stopping (Mathematical statistics), Stochastic differential equations
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