Soft suction catheters are used to suction areas that a hard suction cannot reach. They are clear, flexible tubes that are of varying length and specific width.
These can be used, DEPENDING ON YOUR LOCAL PROTOCOL, to suction a pt.'s trachea if they have a stoma or to clear out a nasopharyngeal airway that has become blocked with fluids. (If anyone knows of other uses, please add them.)
Soft suction catheters may also be referred to as flexible suction catheters or malleable suction catheters.
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To use a suction machine, first ensure it is properly set up and connected to a power source. Attach the appropriate suction catheter to the machine, and adjust the suction pressure according to the manufacturer's guidelines. Insert the catheter gently into the airway or the site needing suctioning, applying suction while withdrawing the catheter in a smooth motion. Finally, clean the equipment after use to maintain hygiene and functionality.
When performing suctioning in a medical setting, you should suction the mouth first before the suction catheter. Suctioning the mouth helps remove any secretions or debris that may be present, allowing for a clearer airway and reducing the risk of aspiration. After addressing the mouth, the suction catheter can be used to clear secretions deeper in the airway. This sequence ensures effective airway management and patient safety.
The correct method of suctioning involves first ensuring that the suction equipment is functioning properly and that the appropriate catheter size is selected. The patient should be positioned appropriately, typically in a semi-Fowler's position. Insert the suction catheter gently into the airway without applying suction, then apply suction while withdrawing the catheter in a circular motion, limiting suction time to 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxia. After suctioning, provide supplemental oxygen if needed and monitor the patient's response.
suction cups are made by a soft rubber that is in penitrable to air
After selecting the appropriate catheter for endotracheal tube suctioning, first ensure the suction device is functioning and set to the recommended pressure (typically 80-120 mmHg for adults). Don clean or sterile gloves and use a sterile technique to insert the catheter into the endotracheal tube, applying suction intermittently while withdrawing the catheter. Limit suctioning to no more than 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxia, and provide supplemental oxygen if needed. After suctioning, assess the patient's respiratory status and clear the catheter with saline if necessary before reusing it.
The size of the suction catheter is typically chosen based on the patient's airway size and the type of procedure being performed. A common guideline is to use a catheter that is no more than half the internal diameter of the endotracheal tube or airway to minimize the risk of trauma and maintain adequate airflow. For adults, sizes ranging from 8 to 12 French are commonly used, while smaller sizes are appropriate for pediatric patients. Always consider the patient's specific anatomy and clinical condition when selecting the catheter size.
An EKES catheter, or Endotracheal Kinked Emergency Suction catheter, is a medical device used primarily in emergency settings to manage airway obstructions. It is designed to facilitate the removal of secretions or foreign bodies from the trachea, ensuring clear airflow. The catheter's kinked design allows for easier maneuverability and access to the airway in critical situations. It is commonly utilized in conjunction with mechanical ventilation or during resuscitation efforts.
When using a suction machine according to NHS guidelines, ensure that the equipment is clean and functioning properly before use. Connect the appropriate suction catheter, set the vacuum pressure to recommended levels (usually between 80-120 mmHg for adults), and explain the procedure to the patient to gain their cooperation. Insert the catheter gently into the airway without forcing it, and suction for no longer than 10-15 seconds while maintaining oxygenation and monitoring the patient's response. After suctioning, clean the equipment according to infection control protocols and document the procedure.
To safely suction a baby's mouth, first ensure the suction device is gentle and appropriate for infants. Position the baby on their side or back with head tilted slightly back. Gently insert the suction catheter into the mouth, avoiding the back of the throat. Suction using short, gentle movements and do not suction for more than 5 seconds at a time. Monitor the baby's oxygen levels and heart rate throughout the procedure. Remember to clean and sterilize the suction device after each use.