What is thalasimia?

Answer 1

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. This condition leads to anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and other health complications. There are two main types: alpha and beta thalassemia, depending on which part of the hemoglobin molecule is affected. Treatment options may include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and, in some cases, bone marrow transplantation.