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The idea is that, due to the small wavelength of X-rays, atoms can serve as a diffraction grid - causing diffraction patterns. (If you don't know about diffraction, I suggest you search in the questions for "diffraction", or ask a separate question for diffraction.) Crystals are good for this, because of their regular structure.

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What can you do by X-ray diffraction?

X-ray diffraction is a common method for determining crystal structure.


Are x-ray diffraction and crystallography synonymous terms in the field of material analysis?

No, x-ray diffraction and crystallography are not synonymous terms in the field of material analysis. X-ray diffraction is a technique used to study the atomic and molecular structure of materials, while crystallography is the broader scientific study of crystals and their structures, which can include various methods beyond just x-ray diffraction.


Difference between x ray diffraction and neutron diffraction?

X-ray diffraction uses X-rays to study the atomic structure of materials, while neutron diffraction uses neutrons. Neutron diffraction is particularly useful for studying light elements like hydrogen because neutrons interact strongly with them, while X-ray diffraction is better for heavy elements. Neutron diffraction also provides information about magnetic structures due to the neutron's magnetic moment.


What is the main purpose of x ray diffraction?

its used in studying crystals (X ray crystallography)


What is the difference between x-ray diffraction and electron diffraction?

Although many people would not fully understand this electron diffraction gives you only one plane. X-Ray diffraction will give you a scattering of all the planes in one measurement.


What has the author Masao Kakudo written?

Masao Kakudo has written: 'X-ray diffraction by polymers' -- subject(s): Diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-rays, Polymers, Polymers and polymerization


How did Francis Frick and James Watson try to understand the structure of DNA?

Francis Crick and James Watson used existing data and research, particularly X-ray diffraction images of DNA by Rosalind Franklin, to build models of the DNA molecule. They proposed the double helix structure of DNA in 1953, which revolutionized our understanding of genetics and heredity. Their model explained how genetic information is stored and replicated in living organisms.


What has the author Leroy Elbert Alexander written?

Leroy Elbert Alexander has written: 'X-ray diffraction methods in polymer science' -- subject(s): X-rays, Diffraction, X-ray crystallography, Polymers and polymerization


Who studied DNA using x-ray diffraction?

Rosalind Franklin


What is determined of an element experimentally by X-ray diffraction of a crystal of the element?

Elemental carbon can have two different solid phases with differing spatial (position) ... Crystal structures are determined experimentally by X-Ray Diffraction. So the position of the element is determined experimentally by X-ray diffraction of a crystal of the element.


Comparison of electron diffraction with x ray diffraction?

electrons have ~6 orders of magnitude higher scattering cross section compared to x-rays.


What scientists made x-ray diffraction photos of DNA?

Rosalind Franklin