If they are coughing, encourage them to keep coughing. DO NOT PAT THEIR BACKS, this may lodge the object further in their throat.
If they are no longer coughing, and can not breathe at all, the hiemlec (sp?) maneuver is your best option.
Perform abdominal thrust
arm up above head pat on back
Perform the 5 back blows, then the 5 abdominal thrusts. Repeat until the object is dislodged or they go unconscious.
begin cycles of 5 back slaps, followed by 5 chest thrustsThe best action to relieve severe choking in a responsive infant is to begin five cycles of abdominal thrusts. Use five cycles of back slaps along with the abdominal thrusts.If the object the child is choking on can be seen, attempt to remove it. Do not poke at the object blindly because the object could be shoved farther down the child's throat. If the child is coughing, let them cough it out. If coughing is ineffective, support the child in head-downwards position without compressing the soft tissues under the jaw. Administer one to five sharp blows in-between the child's shoulder blades (or middle of its back) with the heel of one hand. If the child is not choking on any object, it could be suffering an allergic reaction; seek medical attention immediately.
Do not hit them on the back; it will just lodge the food in further and cause more severe choking. Instead do the hemlic remover: have the person stand in front of you, wrap your hands around them and make a fist and cover it with your other hand, then place it on their stomach and push then relax, push then relax, and repeat this until an emergency vehicle arrives.
begin cycles of 5 back slaps, followed by 5 chest thrustsThe best action to relieve severe choking in a responsive infant is to begin five cycles of abdominal thrusts. Use five cycles of back slaps along with the abdominal thrusts.If the object the child is choking on can be seen, attempt to remove it. Do not poke at the object blindly because the object could be shoved farther down the child's throat. If the child is coughing, let them cough it out. If coughing is ineffective, support the child in head-downwards position without compressing the soft tissues under the jaw. Administer one to five sharp blows in-between the child's shoulder blades (or middle of its back) with the heel of one hand. If the child is not choking on any object, it could be suffering an allergic reaction; seek medical attention immediately.
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If an infant is coughing loudly, it is best to allow them to cough as this is the body's way of trying to clear the airway. If the infant is unable to cough or cry, turning blue, or struggling to breathe, then you should intervene and perform back blows and chest thrusts to relieve the choking.
Choking Victim
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Slapping a person in the back when they are choking can help, but it can also cause injury. The Heimlich maneuver is always best when a person is choking.
coughing