The only difference is the frequency (or the wavelength, depending on which way you look at it). They are both part of the electromagnetic spectrum, as is visible light. For any wave, the wave speed is the frequency multiplied by the wavelength. So:
c = νλ
Where c is the wave speed in metres per second (m s-1), ν (the Greek letter nu) is the frequency in Hertz (s-1, also called cycles per second), and λ (the Greek letter lambda) is the wavelength in metres (m).
In a vacuum, the wave speed is constant at around 3.0 x 108 m s-1 (being the speed of light in a vacuum). So the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency.
X-rays have frequencies ranging from 3 x 1016 Hz to 3 x 1019 Hz, which gives them wavelengths ranging from 1 x 10-11 m to 1 x 10-8 m. This means they have higher frequencies (and shorter wavelengths) than visible light. Microwaves have frequencies ranging from around 1 x 109 Hz to 3 x 1011 Hz, so their wavelengths range from 1 x 10-3 m to 3 x 10-1 m. They have lower frequencies (and therefore longer wavelengths) than visible light.
The energy transferred by waves is proportional to the frequency. Since X-rays have higher frequencies than microwaves, they carry more energy. This is really the only difference between them.
X-rays have higher energy than microwaves.
The difference is the frequency or the wavelength depending on how you look at it.
The main difference between light and x-rays is that x-rays are radiation.
microwaves
Microwaves have lower energy than X-rays because they have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies. X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, giving them more energy. This difference in energy levels is due to the electromagnetic spectrum, with X-rays falling within the higher energy range compared to microwaves.
The speed of X-rays in a vacuum is the same as the speed of microwaves in a vacuum, as both travel at the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (or about 186,282 miles per second). This is true for all forms of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum, regardless of their frequency or wavelength. Therefore, there is no difference in speed between X-rays and microwaves when in a vacuum.
Of course they are.
X-rays have more energy than microwaves. This is because energy in electromagnetic waves is directly related to their frequency; X-rays have higher frequencies compared to microwaves. Consequently, the greater frequency of X-rays results in higher energy photons, while microwaves, with lower frequencies, possess less energy.
X-rays and gamma rays have shorter wavelengths than microwaves.
The correct ranking in order of increasing energy is: Microwaves Infrared rays X-rays Ultraviolet rays
X-rays; UV; visible light; microwaves; radio waves.
frequency for hard xray value