A tubercule is an inflammatory nodule; most commonly this is in response to an intracellular bacteria (such as Mycobacterium) that the body is unable to get rid of. The inflammatory cells associated with the tubercule are macrophages (large cells that are trying to eat and break down the bacteria but are unable to) and fibroblasts (long spindly cells that are trying to make a shell of scar tissue to contain the bacteria).
Serum (watery content of blood). The blood vessels expand making them more porous letting the serum and White blood cells out
Breathing is not an inflammatory process. An inflammatory process is where the body's immunity system through the white blood cells will respond to a particular injury.
Macrophages are the primary cells responsible for initiating the inflammatory response. They recognize and engulf pathogens or debris, releasing cytokines that signal other immune cells to join the response. Additionally, mast cells are also involved in the early stages of inflammation by releasing histamine and other inflammatory mediators.
Tubercle lesions are primarily caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (TB). When the bacteria invade the body, the immune system responds by forming granulomas, which are small clusters of immune cells that encapsulate the bacteria to prevent their spread. These granulomas can develop into tubercle lesions in the lungs or other affected organs. Additionally, factors such as a weakened immune system and genetic predisposition can influence the formation and severity of these lesions.
phagocytes
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phagocytes
Mast cells produce histamine in response to allergies. Histamine is a key inflammatory substance that contributes to allergy symptoms such as itching, swelling, and redness. When allergens are detected, mast cells release histamine, leading to an inflammatory response that helps the body fight off perceived threats.
track left by scabes.
tubercle
Inflammatory responses can be suppressed by various mechanisms, including the release of anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-10 and TGF-β, which inhibit pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Additionally, corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation by blocking the production of inflammatory mediators. Furthermore, certain immune cells, such as regulatory T cells and macrophages, play a crucial role in modulating and resolving inflammation.
Cortisol acts as an anti-inflammatory agent in the body by suppressing the immune response and reducing inflammation. It does this by inhibiting the production of inflammatory molecules and decreasing the activity of immune cells involved in the inflammatory response.