Oxygen is an election acceptor in the reduction-oxidation reaction going on inside almost every living cell. Think of cellular metabolism in your body as a motor, in order to make things go there needs to be electron flow (in an electric motor there are positive and negative wires to conduct flow). At the molecular Biology level the elections move between atoms, with the cell as the circuit. The 'force' driving the elections through the metabolic process from one 'reduced' atom (usually organic carbon from the food you eat) to one 'oxidized' atom ( an oxygen in O2) is oxygen's 'election affinity' (like magnetism for electrons), remember chemistry 101? The completed circuit usually produces carbon dioxide, wherein the carbon has lost electrons and oxygen has gained them.
Aerobic metabolism requires the use of oxygen. In this process, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, the cell's energy currency. Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic metabolism, which occurs in the absence of oxygen.
The respiratory system's role in energy metabolism lies is to allow the exchange of gases to take place in the lungs and tissue cells. Oxygen is needed for certain metabolic reactions to occur and for the production of energy.
Animal cells can perform metabolism with or without oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, animal cells undergo aerobic metabolism to produce energy. In the absence of oxygen, they can switch to anaerobic metabolism, which is less efficient but still allows for energy production.
A facultative anaerobe can switch between using oxygen and not using oxygen for metabolism, while a facultative aerobe can only use oxygen for metabolism.
oxygen
It's called "Aerobic Metabolism"
It's called "Aerobic Metabolism"
It's called "Aerobic Metabolism"
Oxygen
Regulates metabolism and creates energy for food
Ingestion
the smooth endoplasmic reticulum has the role in cholesterol synthesis, fat metabolism, and detoxification of drugs