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Why do we apply a cervical collar to a patient?
A cervical collar is applied to a patient to immobilize the neck and stabilize the cervical spine, particularly in cases of suspected spinal injury or trauma. This helps prevent further injury, reduces the risk of neurological damage, and facilitates safe transport to medical facilities. Additionally, it can alleviate pain and discomfort by limiting neck movement. Overall, it is a crucial intervention in emergency and trauma care.
Why you should immobilize head injury patient with spinal immobilizer?
Immobilizing a head injury patient with a spinal immobilizer is crucial to prevent further injury to the spine and brain. This device helps stabilize the head and neck, reducing the risk of movement that could exacerbate potential spinal cord injuries. Additionally, it allows for safe transport to medical facilities while maintaining spinal alignment, which is vital in managing traumatic injuries. Prompt immobilization can significantly improve patient outcomes by minimizing complications.
What position is recommened on a unresponsive patient with no suspected spinal injury?
For an unresponsive patient with no suspected spinal injury, the recommended position is the recovery position. This involves placing the patient on their side, with the top leg bent at the knee and the bottom arm positioned under their head for support. This position helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of aspiration, allowing any fluids to drain from the mouth. Always ensure to monitor the patient's breathing and responsiveness continuously.
What Manual transport will be used on an unconcious victim?
If the victim is found unconscious, we cannot rule out a head/spinal injury. As such, we use the clamshell to immobilize the patient, then lift them onto a 35A stretcher for exchange with the ambulance.
What is the contraindication for the use of a scoop stretcher?
The primary contraindication for using a scoop stretcher is the presence of suspected spinal injuries. If a patient has a spinal injury, moving them with a scoop stretcher could exacerbate their condition by compromising spinal alignment. Additionally, it may not be suitable for patients who are critically injured or in unstable conditions, where more rigid immobilization is required. Always assess the patient's condition and mechanism of injury before deciding on the use of a scoop stretcher.
Position of victim for specific injuries?
Position of comfort. Most patients will place themselves in a position that is comfortable and reduces pain of their injuries. Make sure that with a suspected spinal injury you keep the patient from moving.
Why do not remove a helmet if a spinal injury is suspected?
Because, if you remove the helmet - you may move the patient's spine - causing more damage. The solution - is to simply support the body until professional help arrives.
What is the contradiction for the use of a scoop or orthopedic stretcher?
The contradiction for using a scoop or orthopedic stretcher lies primarily in the risk of exacerbating spinal injuries. If a patient is suspected to have a spinal injury, using these devices may not provide adequate stabilization and could potentially worsen the injury during transport. Additionally, the design of these stretchers may not accommodate certain types of trauma or conditions, necessitating alternative methods for safe patient handling.
Which maneuver is most commonly used to open the airway of an unconscious patient with suspected head neck or spinal injuries?
The most commonly used maneuver to open the airway of an unconscious patient with suspected head, neck, or spinal injuries is the modified jaw-thrust maneuver. This technique involves placing the fingers behind the angles of the jaw and lifting upward without tilting the head or neck, thereby maintaining spinal alignment while allowing for airway patency. It is preferred over the head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver in these cases to minimize potential spinal injury.
Eye injury how to position a patient?
Depends on the type of eye injury and if there is a possible spinal injury. If there is a foreign object stuck or impaled in the eye, put a paper cup over it and secure it to the patients head. Dont try to remove it. If the patient could have a spinal injury, move them as little as possible.
While minimizing movement for suspected head/neck/spinal injury You mentally remind yourself to?
use the nasopharyngeal airway
Why should not try to give first aid to a person who has broken his backbone?
Because - any unqualified person moving a suspected spinal injury could paralyse the patient for life. The safest option would be to simply keep the patient calm, and talk to them until professional help arrives.
