mA meter
The current supplied to the filament of an electron tube for heating.
The current supplied to the filament for heating is defined as the Filament current. whereas When the filament is heated to a high temperature, the electrons are emitted. The flow of electrons form Cathode to anode is the tube Current.
The filament current of an x-ray tube is primarily controlled by a filament transformer, which adjusts the voltage and current supplied to the filament. Additionally, a rheostat or variable resistor may be used to fine-tune the filament current for optimal electron emission. In modern systems, electronic control circuits can also regulate the filament current more precisely, ensuring consistent performance and improved image quality. These devices work together to ensure the correct heating of the filament, enabling effective x-ray production.
X-Ray voltage means voltage which is applied across anode & cathode, this is of very high voltage (in KV). This causes a high electric field for the moving of electrons emitted from cathode to anode. One more voltage wrt X-ray tube is filament voltage. Filament voltage with some appropriate current is applied to filament for the emitting of electrons. This current is proportional to the intensity of X-ray radiation generated from the tube. More current through the filament causes permanent damage of filament.
In vacuum tube devices, one electrode of the tube (the filament) needs low voltage at relatively high current, while another one (the plate) needs a high voltage at relatively low current. It's hard to build a single power supply to provide both of these, so the filament is usually supplied from its own separate transformer. Nobody has worried about things like this since a short time after transistors came along.
The cathode space charge is determined by the voltage on the filament.
"Normal" light globes use a glowing filament, heated by the current. Flourescent tubes ignite a gas within a tube, using an arc.
Rhodium OR Tungsten or Molybdenum ...............................................GHo$t
The type of filament used in tube light is that one which is thin and surrounded by an oblong metal shield.
Maybe, but not sure info would be useful. You can use ohmmeter to check that a tube's filament is intact. Broken/burned-out filament is most likely reason for dead tube.
A sample tube, culture tube, sometimes a boiling tube.
In an incandescent bulb, electric current heats up a filament inside the bulb, causing it to emit light due to thermal radiation. In a fluorescent bulb, electric current excites mercury vapor inside the tube, which then produces ultraviolet light by releasing photons. These photons then interact with the fluorescent coating on the inside of the tube, which in turn emits visible light.