Any disease which is transmittable through blood, such as hepatitis or HIV. That includes things like the flu or bacterial infections.
Any recent (within a year) piercings with non-sterile instruments or sharing of needles (such as in the case of a diabetic who injects insulin--obviously if you are on illegal injectable drugs you should not be donating blood). If the instruments were sterile, or if you are the only person to use your insulin needles, you're fine to donate.
Pregnancy or recent childbirth, as there may be danger to the mother or baby.
Small physical size--if you are a small person, your blood volume is lower and it may not be safe for you to lose a whole pint of blood. (I found this out the hard way when my doctor took less than that for blood tests and I ended up passing out on her floor. I now have doctor's orders not to donate.)
Low iron levels, again because it may not be safe for you to lose that much blood.
There are other reasons, such as suspicion of mad cow disease or malaria, but those are the main ones you're likely to run into. There is also a minimum age, usually 17 or 18.
Currently having chicken pox (herpes virus) would prevent you from donating plasma (since you would be 'unwell'). Having had chicken pox in the past will not prevent you donating plasma or blood. Currently having shingles ( a reactiviation of the chicken pox virus) would prevent you from donating plasma/blood (again, you would be considered 'unwell'). However having a cold-sore (again, herpes virus), or minor herpes on a small patch of skin should not prevent you from being able to donate plasma/blood.
No, donating blood is not tax deductible.
You won't get HIV through donating blood.
erythrocytes
Donors of infected blood are entered into the Donor Deferral Register, a confidential national data base used to prevent deferred people from donating blood.
No, donating blood does not increase testosterone levels in the body.
If you take insulin, you are not eligible to donate. The rationale is that donating blood could interrupt your blood glucose control, and potentially lead to a hypoglycemic reaction in the clinic or on the way home. If you manage your diabetes with lifestyle or diabetes pills, you may be eligible, depending on your overall health. Many people who have type 2 diabetes have blood pressure and heart problems, which would prevent them from donating.
is it bad donating blood a day before surgery?
reticulocytes by jawed akbari
Specefically, no. However, donating plasma is essentially donating blood. A loss of blood can caus fatigue, tiredness, and also leg cramps.
no
yes, by donating blood, uric acid level can be reduced at minimal extend .........