No, Hippocrates did!
Hippocrates discovered medicine in 400s BC.
Hippocrates believed that the human body was controlled by four humors, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile and blood. Illnesses were caused by an imbalance of the humors.
Galen learned from doctors such as Hippocrates about the four humors.
hippocrates
Hippocrates, a greek doctor, in 460-377 BC
According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile.
Athena did not codify Hippocrates' ideas about humors; rather, Hippocrates, often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," developed the theory of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. This theory posited that an imbalance among these humors would affect a person's health and temperament. Athena, as a figure from Greek mythology representing wisdom and warfare, did not have a role in the development or codification of medical theories. Instead, Hippocratic texts and later physicians helped formalize and disseminate these ideas in ancient medicine.
Galen built upon Hippocrates' theory of the four humors by incorporating his own observations and anatomical studies, emphasizing the role of the body's organs and their functions in relation to health. He introduced the concept of the "pneuma," or vital spirit, which connected the humors to the body's physiological processes. Additionally, Galen categorized the humors not only by their qualities (hot, cold, wet, dry) but also by their corresponding organs, thereby creating a more comprehensive understanding of how imbalances could affect health and disease. This integration of anatomy and physiology marked a significant advancement in medical theory.
The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates first popularize the theory that humors in the body contributed to the temperament of people. Melancholia was it was believed to be caused by an excess of black bile.
very influential indeed,Hippocrates was born around the year 460 BC on the Greekisland of Cos and became a famous ambassador for medicine against the strong opposing infrastructure of Greece. For this opposition he endured a 20-year prison sentence during which he wrote well known medical works such as 'The Complicated Body', encompassing many of the things we know to be true today. During medieval times the church was the main medical care and because of this Hippocrates theories were taught because Hippocrates had the church in mind at all times and his treatment usually involved God or the bible. This is how Hippocrates influenced medicine in medieval times. Galen was also a philosopher but in the Roman times. He took the ideas of Hippocrates and tested them and thought like Hippocrates did making him find new discoveries such as the anatomy of the human body and how to treat a lot of sickness using Hippocrates 4 humors theory, Galen took this theory and came up with the theory of opposites introducing if one of the humors would low or high you would have to even them out to become better. Because Galen used Hippocrates theory it influenced Roman medicine greatly.
The person is being influenced by black bile, one of the 4 humors or temperaments.Hippocrates only had observations upon which to base his theories. All of 4 humors, as given in the question, were about what he observed about blood exposed to the air.
The Greek philosopher who promoted the doctrine of humors was Hippocrates. He believed that an imbalance of the four bodily fluids (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) could lead to illness, and his teachings laid the foundation for the practice of Western medicine.