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The regulation of the sleep cycle occurs primarily in the brain, particularly within the hypothalamus, which houses the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). This area acts as the body's internal clock, coordinating circadian rhythms in response to light and dark signals. Additionally, neurotransmitters and hormones, such as melatonin, play crucial roles in promoting sleep and wakefulness. Other brain regions, including the brainstem and thalamus, are also involved in regulating sleep stages.

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3mo ago

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