The electron density is simply deduced from the atomic density as follows : if ne denotes the electron density and na the atomic density then : ne= z na with z being the number of valence electron per atom.
The number of electrons in 1 cm3 of a metal will depend on the metal's density and atomic structure. Typically, metals have high electron density, so there will be a large number of electrons in 1 cm3. The actual number can be calculated using Avogadro's number and the metal's atomic weight.
The term that defines the areas of electron density around a nucleus is the electron cloud or electron shell. These shells represent different energy levels or orbitals where electrons can be found. Each shell can hold a specific number of electrons.
The effective density of states in the conduction band refers to the density of electron states available for conduction. It is influenced by factors like the band structure of the material, temperature, and the presence of impurities or defects. It characterizes the number of conducting electrons that can participate in charge transport in a material.
The magnetic quantum number symbol represents the orientation of an electron's orbit around the nucleus in an atom. It helps define the spatial distribution of electron density within an atom, which is crucial for understanding chemical bonding and the overall structure of atoms.
The alkali metal density increases going down the group because the atoms have more electron shells as you go down the group, resulting in a larger atomic size. The increased number of electron shells leads to weaker attractive forces between the nucleus and the outermost electron, causing the atoms to be less compact and have lower densities.
The first quantum number of a 2s electron in phosphorus is the principal quantum number, which specifies the energy level of the electron shell. For a 2s electron, the principal quantum number is 2.
The energy level the electron is in
The electron has no atomic mass number. The mass of an electron is roughly 1/1800 of the mass of a proton or neutron.
The fourth quantum number, known as the electron spin quantum number, can have a value of +1/2 or -1/2 for an electron in an orbital.
That is the specific gravity of the substance.
group number