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If you or someone you love has been recently diagnosed with prostate cancer, you may be searching for more options on treatment. There are several different types of types of treatment plans available for prostate cancer. The kind of treatment that may be recommended for you will depend upon a variety of factors including your overall health, how advanced your cancer is, and how aggressive the cancer is.

Surveillance

If you have prostate cancer that is in the very early stages, you may actually not need treatment at this time. In this case, some doctors may recommend that the cancer is monitored using blood tests and other types of exams. If the tests show that the cancer is progressing, then you can always opt for treatment. Some men never need to be treated. This is also an option for men who have serious health issues or who are advanced in age and may not be able to tolerate treatment very well.

RadiationDoctors can also use radiation therapy to kill the cancer cells. There are two different types of radiation therapy that may be used for prostate cancer. External radiation therapy may involve laying on a table while a machine directs energy beams at the cancer cells. During internal radiation therapy known as Brachytherapy, small rice sized radioactive pellets are inserted into the prostate. These small pellets kill the radiation cells and eventually stop giving off radiation. They do not need to be removed. Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy can also help to slow the progression of the cancer or kill the cancer by reducing the amount of testosterone in your body. There are several different ways to reduce the testosterone levels including using medication to regulate the levels as well as removing the testicles through surgery. Usually, this is done when the levels need to be lowered quickly. This type of therapy is usually used in men that have advanced prostate cancer. It can also be used to shrink tumors prior to radiation therapy.

Radical prostatectomy

This treatment plan involves removing the prostate gland. There can be some significant side effects that may occur if this treatment plan is used. For that reason, it is important to talk to your doctor and carefully evaluate all of the options available to you before making a treatment plan decision.

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13y ago

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