Detect occult Blood in fecal matter.
The guaiac reaction is based on the principle that the guaiac molecule interacts with certain substances, like blood, causing a color change that indicates the presence of those substances. This reaction is often used to detect the presence of blood in samples, for example in fecal occult blood tests.
At home, after having a bowel movement, the patient is asked to swipe a sample of stool obtained with a small stick on a card. After three such specimens are on the card, the card is then easily chemically tested for occult blood also.
The fecal occult blood test is sometimes abbreviated FOBT. Many health professionals call this test a guaiac test, although there are now other technologies available that make this name somewhat anachronistic.
to occult blood in the stool
Occult blood is typically detected using the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), which analyzes stool samples for hidden blood that may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. There are two main types of FOBT: guaiac-based tests and immunochemical tests (FIT). Guaiac-based tests use a chemical reaction to detect heme, while FIT specifically identifies human hemoglobin. Both tests are commonly used for colorectal cancer screening and diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.
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clinical chemistry
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There's no range in guaiac testing. The choices of results are negative or positive.
It means blood in the feces that is not visibly apparent.
Hemoccult