A cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, typically performed to treat gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder. The surgery can be done using a minimally invasive technique called laparoscopic cholecystectomy or through an open surgical approach. Removal of the gallbladder helps alleviate symptoms such as pain and digestive issues caused by gallstones. After the surgery, most people can lead a normal life without significant dietary restrictions.