Lymphadenopathy is the disease or enlargement of lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes are small round structures that are present all over the body. They house cells (most commonly white blood cells) that are involved in protecting the human body from infections.
Lymphadenopathy can occur due to a number of reasons:
Infections - the most common reason
Lymphomas and leukemias - cancers of white blood cells in the lymph nodes and blood
Cancers in other body parts that sometimes spread to lymph nodes
Diseases of the immune system, such as lupus and sarcoidosis
Other uncommon diseases
The neck, armpits and groin are the body parts where enlarged lymph nodes are most easily felt. The appearance of lumps in these areas is the most common sign of lymphadenopathy.
To find out the cause of lymphadenopathy, doctors may advise tests that include a fine needle test (FNAC or a fine needle aspiration cytology) or the removal of a part or whole node (lymph node biopsy).
The treatment of lymphadenopathy varies depending on the reason for lymph node enlargement.
"Lymph" refers to the lymphatic system, "aden" means gland, and "pathy" indicates a disease or disorder. Therefore, lymphadenopathy refers to a condition where the lymph nodes are either enlarged or diseased.
Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy
No, a painless lymph node does not always mean it is cancerous. Only a biopsy can determine if a lymph node is cancerous.
No. But it can coexist with a swelling of the thyroid which may superficially look a bit like lymphadenopathy.
the term for englared or palpable lymph nodes is lymphadenopathy.
lymphadenopathy
A hilum is a place where arteries, veins, and nerves enter and leave a structure. There hilums all over the body including the spleen, kidney, lung, and lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy means that something is wrong with the lymph nodes. But in general usage it means the lymph nodes are enlarged. So in hilar lymphadenopathy, there are lymph nodes around whatever organ that are enlarged.
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphadenopathy is defined nodes that are abnormal in either size, consistency or number. Malignancy was found in only about 30% of patients and most cases had no findable cause.
"No lymphadenopathy by size criteria" means that the lymph nodes in question are within the normal size range and do not show enlargement that would typically indicate an underlying condition, such as infection or malignancy. In medical imaging or examination, this finding suggests that there are no abnormalities in the lymph nodes based on their size. It can be an important indicator in diagnosing or ruling out various diseases.
What is cervical lymphadenopathy?
Hypermetabolic indicates that the lymph nodes are using more sugar than normal. This is a critical diagnosis because most cancer cells have a higher metabolic rate than normal cells. Lymphadenopathy just means that the lymph nodes in question are swollen or enlarged.