A chest incision is commonly referred to as a thoracotomy. This surgical procedure involves making an incision in the chest wall to access the thoracic cavity for various medical interventions, such as heart surgery, lung surgery, or treatment of trauma. Depending on the specific approach, it can be classified into different types, such as lateral, median, or anterior thoracotomy.
No, a thoracotomy is incision in the chest for surgery
The suffix that means incision (cutting into tissue) is "-otomy." For example, a thoracotomy is an incision into the chest wall.
Thoracotomy means surgical incision of the chest or thorax. A incision into the chest is done with two different methods. A incision into the front of the chest is known as a Median Sternotomy. This is usually the incision used for cardiac bypass, valve replacement, etc. A incision into the side of the chest is known as a Thoracotomy.
SternotomySternotomy (stern = sternum [breastbone] + tomy = cut + y = procedure) is an incision into or through the sternum. This procedure provides access to the heart and lungs for surgical procedures such as heart transplants, correction of congenital heart defects or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Thoracotomy
The first cut in an autopsy is called the "Y-incision." This incision typically starts at both shoulders and extends down to the chest, forming a Y shape. It allows the pathologist to access the thoracic and abdominal cavities for examination of the organs and structures inside.
A vertical incision is called a transverse or Pfannenstiel incision depending upon the procedure.
The procedure involves insertion of an endotracheal (within the trachea) tube, followed by a small incision in the chest. A mediastinoscope is inserted through the incision.
Nephr/o means kidney, -tomy mean incision, so a surgical incision into the kidney is called Nephrotomy.
Myotomy
aortotomy
A cut made along the midline is called a midline incision. It is a common surgical approach used to access organs or structures located in the central part of the body, such as the abdomen or chest.