A vulvectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the vulva, which is the external part of the female genitalia. It is typically performed to treat conditions such as vulvar cancer, severe vulvar dysplasia, or chronic vulvar pain that does not respond to other treatments. The extent of the surgery can vary, ranging from a partial vulvectomy to a complete vulvectomy, depending on the specific medical condition being addressed. Recovery can involve significant physical and emotional considerations, requiring a comprehensive post-operative care plan.