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A melanocyte is a type of cell found in the skin, hair, and eyes that produces melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring these tissues. Melanocytes are primarily located in the basal layer of the epidermis and play a crucial role in protecting the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation by absorbing and dissipating UV light. Their activity is influenced by factors such as genetics, sun exposure, and certain hormones. Abnormalities in melanocyte function can lead to conditions like vitiligo, melanoma, and other skin disorders.

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1w ago

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