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Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive strategy for individuals at high risk of HIV infection, involving the daily use of antiretroviral medication to reduce the likelihood of acquiring the virus. In contrast, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an emergency treatment initiated within 72 hours after potential HIV exposure, typically involving a 28-day course of antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection. While PrEP is a proactive approach for ongoing risk, PEP is reactive and meant for specific instances of exposure.

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2mo ago

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Is rabies a preventable disease?

Rabies is almost 100 % preventable disease. You can have pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis.


How is rabies treated by doctors?

People bitten by healthy, immunized animals are unlikely to need post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).


What time treatment is used when exoosed with hiv?

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis is used as treatment for people that have been exposed to HIV.


Drug of choice for patients with rabies?

the post exposure prophylaxis is human rabies immunoglobulin followed by human diploid cell vaccine


What is post exposure prophylaxsis?

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is any medical treatment started immediately after exposure to a pathogen especially a virus. For example rabies vaccine is given to humans and animals who been exposed to rabies.. Also tetanus vaccine is given to tetanus exposure. AZT is given for treatment for AIDS exposure.


How is whooping cough treated?

Erythromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, has been the antimicrobial of choice for treatment or post exposure prophylaxis of pertussis. Azithromycin and clarithromycin are better tolerated.


Prophylaxis used to treat HIV patients?

I hope that I am interpreting the wording of this question correctly. Please do not hesitate to send a follow-up question if necessary. Prophylaxis can refer to several things as it relates to HIV infection. The definition of prophylaxis is "a measure designed to preserve health." Condoms are considered a prophylaxis for HIV infection. They help prevent the spread of the virus by restricting the transfer of infected body fluid during sex. PEP (Post Exposure Prophylaxis) is used when a patient is suspected of having been exposed to HIV. PEP consists of prescribing hefty doses of HIV medications within 72 hours of exposure to prevent HIV infection.


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Is the rabies shot one or a set of three?

This depends upon which vaccine you are asking about. The vaccines used for pet animals (dogs, cats, horses) are a single shot, boosted annually or tri-annually depending upon the specific vaccine given. In humans the pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccine is a series of three shots. The post-exposure prophylaxis vaccine is a series of five shots.


What is PEP?

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is any prophylactic treatment, given shortly after a high-risk exposure to an infectious disease, in order to prevent the recipient from becoming infected. In the case of exposure to HIV, post exposure prophylaxis consists of a one month long course of antiretroviral drugs, which then seems to dramatically reduce the risk of seroconversion. To be effective, it must be started as soon as possible after exposure - ideally within hours, but in no event later than 72 hours. PEP should not been seen as an easy alternative to safer sex precautions. The regimen is demanding and the unpleasant side effects (e.g. malaise, fatigue, diarrhoea, headaches, dizziness, insomnia, nausea and vomiting) can be very debilitating.


What is the difference between post encephalitis and post meningitis?

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