Accommodation
ametropiaametropia
the answer is lens. :D
The medical term for this condition is "refractive error." Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina, leading to blurred vision. Some common types of refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism.
Onto your retina. Onto your retina.
For people who are farsighted, images come into focus behind the retina; for people who are nearsighted, images come into focus in front of the retina.
The Macula.
Macula Lutea
the fovea.
the retina
The bending of light rays so they focus on the retina is called refraction.
The shape of the eyeball affects its ability to focus light onto the retina. A spherical eyeball will focus light rays precisely on the retina, resulting in clear vision. If the shape is elongated or flattened, it can cause refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia, leading to blurred vision.
This process that produces a focused image on the retina through the bending of light rays is called refraction. To bring near and far objects into focus, it is necessary for the eye lens to make an adjustment through this process as light rays enter the retina.