Accommodation
The medical term for normal adjustment of the lens to bring an object into focus is "accommodation." This process involves the changing of the lens shape to focus on objects at different distances.
The coarse adjustment knob brings objects into rapid focus by quickly moving the stage up or down. It is used first to focus roughly on the specimen before fine-tuning with the fine adjustment knob.
Adjustment knobs are used to focus light in a light microscope.
When you focus on nearby objects, the lens of your eye becomes thicker. This adjustment is necessary to bring the image of the object into clear focus on the retina, which is located at the back of the eye.
To forget about material objects focus on what is left...
The Fine Adjustment
The adjustment of the lens thickness to allow for clear vision at near distances is called accommodation. This process involves changing the shape and focus of the lens to bring close objects into sharp focus on the retina.
The coarse adjustment knob should be used first to bring the specimen into focus at the lowest magnification. It allows for larger adjustments in focus compared to the fine adjustment knob.
The course adjustment on a microscope is used to focus on the specimen initially. It is a larger adjustment that moves the stage up and down quickly to bring the specimen into view. Once the specimen is roughly in focus using the course adjustment, the fine adjustment knob is used to fine-tune the focus.
Turning the coarse adjustment knob on a microscope upward and downward shifts the stage or objective lenses in larger increments to focus on the specimen quickly. This adjustment allows you to roughly bring the specimen into focus before using the fine adjustment knob for a sharper focus.
turn the fine adjustment
To focus on a specimen using a microscope, you will typically use the coarse adjustment knob for initial focusing and the fine adjustment knob for precise focusing. The coarse adjustment knob moves the stage up and down quickly to bring the specimen into view, while the fine adjustment knob allows for small, precise adjustments to achieve a clear image.