The sentence is past it has past continuous (was getting) and past simple (started). The past continuous creates the time period in which the other action (started) takes place. 'While he was getting ready for school' is a subordinate clause it needs the other clause (Jose started feeling sick) to make complete sense.
This is a complex sentence. It consists of an independent clause "I was talking on the phone" and a dependent clause "while I was talking on the phone to Walter."
what kind of clause is than jogging
That would be a complex sentence.
what kind of clause is than jogging
adverb clause
the compound clause and the complex clause
It can be an independent clause or a dependent clause. It is an independent clause if does not have a word at the beginning like "but" or "because". If there is a word like this at the beginning of the clause, it is a dependent clause.
noun clause
"You" is not an adjective clause, or any other kind of clause, because it is a single word. "You" is a pronoun.
It is a complex sentence for it has a main clause and a subordinate clause. "I 'll go to work today is th main clause and " Although I am sick " is the subordinate clause. A compond sentence has two independent clauses and are joined by a conjunction. Dr. Y.P.Hathi
They are called dependent clauses. An example is, "While autographing the 1000th copy of my novel". That is not a sentence; you need another clause to say what happened while you were autographing.