There was close co-operation between the two groups. The German General Staff included many senior commanders. The General Staff was above all responsible for planning, the army commanders for conducting campaigns in the field. Incidentally, this kind of division of labour was imitated by France and Britain. It was widely admired as it was assumed that the meticulous planning of the Prussian General Staff and ensured victory for Prussia in 1866 and 1870-71.
German Data for D-day, The Invasion of Normandy German Strength: 380,000 (by July 23) German dead, wounded, or lost: Between 4,000 and 9,000 German Commanders: Gerd von Rundstedt, Erwin Rommel, & Friedrich Dollmann
He was a Nazi, but far from the worst of them. Usually to get to be a general an officer has to successfully complete army schools, such as the Command and General Staff College in the US Army. The Germans actually were the first army to have this type of professional education, with their Kriegsakademie. Officers are picked to go to these schools, based on the evaluations of their commanders. You can't just apply and get in. Almost every German general of WWII had been to these schools, but not Rommel. His commanders did not think he had the potential. Rommel was an obscure colonel commanding Hitler's bodyguard when the Fuhrer promoted him to general for his loyalty. In 1944 Rommel was approached by the anti-Hitler plotters among the German officer corps, who tried to kill Hitler on July 20. Rommel rebuffed the plotters. But he did not report them, and for this, the Gestapo forced him to commit suicide, by threatening his family.
There was no single German officer in charge - there were dozens. Had Rommel been in charge he may have organised a real defence, but his orders were ignored by some and countermanded by other Officers.
The Schlieffen Plan was not fully executed due to several factors, including unexpected resistance from Belgian and French forces, which slowed the German advance. Additionally, the rapid mobilization of Russian troops on the Eastern Front forced Germany to divert resources and troops to counter the Russian threat. Poor communication and coordination among German commanders also hindered the plan's effectiveness, ultimately leading to a protracted stalemate instead of a swift victory.
The primary commanders in World War II included influential leaders such as General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who served as the Supreme Commander of Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe, and General Douglas MacArthur, who played a key role in the Pacific Theater. On the Axis side, notable commanders included German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, known as the "Desert Fox," and Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who was pivotal in naval operations. Each of these commanders significantly impacted the war's strategies and outcomes in their respective theaters.
The two senior commanders directly responsible for Utah Beach were: 1. American General Omar Bradley was responsible for both Utah and Omaha Beach. He was in command of the US First Army. Directly facing the Americans was German General Paul Hausser, Commander of the Seventh Army and responsible for defending this area of the coast. Please note that these Commanders made decisions, but due to the loss of officers on the beaches by both sides, it was the sergeants and corporals who were the real battlefield leaders on the beaches who took the objectives.
Yes. German officers came to Britain as tourists before the war. Also Japanese fishing boats visited every harbor and took soundings.
Do you mean Deutsch instead? It means German in the German language.
No such model made by Walther
they were billeted in privet houses in the areas they occupied
Dutch chocolate?
The Volkswagen Kubelwagen .
A failed attempt by German army officers to assassinate Hitler
German Data for D-day, The Invasion of Normandy German Strength: 380,000 (by July 23) German dead, wounded, or lost: Between 4,000 and 9,000 German Commanders: Gerd von Rundstedt, Erwin Rommel, & Friedrich Dollmann
The two main commanders at the Normandy Invasion were Dwight Eisenhower (Allies) and Gerd von Runstedt (German).
German SS and Japanese Military and political leaders
German SS and Japanese Military and political leaders