The Russians achieved Mongol rule primarily through military defeat and political subjugation in the early 13th century, when the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan and later his descendants, invaded Kievan Rus'. The Mongols employed superior cavalry tactics and psychological warfare, overwhelming fragmented Russian principalities. After the fall of key cities like Kiev in 1240, the Mongols established the Golden Horde, which imposed tribute and governance over the region, effectively integrating it into their vast empire. This rule persisted for several centuries, shaping Russian development and culture.
No
The Russians gradually gained their freedom from Mongol rule, which had dominated the region since the early 13th century. The turning point came in the late 15th century when Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, successfully defied Mongol authority. He refused to pay tribute and led a campaign to consolidate Russian territories, ultimately defeating the remnants of Mongol power at the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, although it wasn't until the late 15th century that the Mongol influence effectively waned. By the end of the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow had emerged as a significant power, marking the decline of Mongol control over Russia.
yuri gagarin
Ivan 3rd (czar)
Please help me
first were Russians then others
The ancestors of the ethnic Russians were East-Slavic tribes fleeing from Mongol invasions.
the mongol rule their empire by help the animal and plantation
There was not one individual or group that overthrew Mongol rule in Russia. Instead, the Mongol empire died out instead of being overthrown.
Following the Mongol Empire's conquest of Russia, life for Russians resembled a scenario of subjugation and tribute, where local princes were often forced to pay tribute to the Mongol khans while maintaining limited autonomy. This period also saw increased military and political centralization, as Russian principalities had to navigate the demands of their Mongol overlords. Additionally, the Mongol rule disrupted traditional trade routes and local economies, leading to hardship for many peasants and urban dwellers. Overall, it was a time of both oppression and adaptation, as Russians learned to coexist with their conquerors while gradually laying the groundwork for future resistance and unification.
Mongol rule in China was a time of order and peace (after the Mongol conquests). It is called Pax Mongolica after Pax Romana in Rome.
Heavy Mongol taxes caused many Russians to give up their land and become serfs.
Heavy Mongol taxes caused many Russians to give up their land and become serfs.
The Mongols forced the Russians to make heavy payments called "tribute" as a form of taxation. This was a common practice during the Mongol rule as a way to assert dominance and maintain control over conquered territories.
the mongol ruled china
No
Because they couldn't save their their traditions of freedom during mongol invasion.