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Based upon a statistic of the year 1860, the advantages the Union had on the South can be deduced from the following numbers :

QUOTE

Legend A = USA, B = CSA, C = Border States

Number of states - A - 20, B - 11, C - 3

Surface - (in square kilometers) - A - 2 236 006, B - 2 011 840, C - 312 473.

Population - A - 18 715 055, B - 9 103 332, C - 3 024 745,

of which slaves - A - 1 798, B - 3 522 724, C - 430 920.

RAILWAYS

Length of the net (in Km) - A - 34 022, B - 14 141, C - 3 020.

Invested capital (in $)- A - 857 861 336, B - 237 138 842 - C - 83 000 000

INDUSTRY

Number of factories - A - 95 875, B - 16 896, C - 10 257.

Number of workers employed - A - 801 548, B - 88 300, C - 67 496.

Invested capital ($) - A - 444 630 137, B - 55 293 695, C - 35 321 519.

Value of the product ($) - A - 860 869 145, B - 79 161 859, C - 79 078 612.

AGRICULTURE

Wheat (in hectoliters) - A - 42 000 000, B - 12 000 000, C - 9 000 000.

Corn (in hectoliters) - A - 150 000 000, B - 100 000 000, C - 55 000 000.

Rice (in quintals) - A - nil - B- 849 616, C - nil.

Cotton - A - nil, B 941 929 974, C - nil.

Slaughter cattle's (heads) - A - 5 400 000, B - 7 000 000, C - 1 200 000.

Dairy cows (heads)- A - 5 200 000, B - 2 800 000, C - 730 000.

Horses (heads) - A - 4 100 000, B - 2 300 000, C - 900 000.

Donkeys & mules (heads) - A - 140 000, B - 900 000, C - 300 000.

Sheep (heads) - A - 15 000 000, B - 5 500 000, C - 2 500 000.

Swine - A - 13 300 000, B - 19 500 000, C - 6 000 000.

TRADE (transit & valuable metals excluded)

Export power ($) - A - 82 211 397, B - 229 031 423, C - unknown,

of which cotton - A - nil, B - 191 806 555, C - nil

FINANCE

Bank deposits ($) - A - 189 000 000, B - 47 000 000, C - 18 000 000.

Metal reserves ($) - A 45 000 000, B - 27 000 000, C - 11 000 000.

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Southern advantages over the north?

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More experienced officers Fiercely believed in their cause Only had to defend their land as long as the Union attacked


Compare advantages the Union had at the beginning of the war to those of the Confederacy?

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The North had huge advantages in troops and equipment. The generals threw both of these, in huge quantities, at the South. The Union also won by having a better leader.

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