The defeat of Russia enabled Germany to transfer troops to the Western Front, but not in the numbers they had hoped for, as they had unexpectedly serious problems on the Eastern Front with groups as diverse as Bolshevists and Ukrainian nationalists. Russia' defeat also fed fantasies about boundless German expansion in Eastern Europe - fantasies that played a key role in Hitler's thinking.
The Lend-Lease Act enabled other countries to continue their war against Germany .
wireless communications
The Battle of Britain. It was the first significant loss for the Axis powers, and it halted Nazi Germany's advance in Western Europe. At the time the U.S.S.R and Nazi Germany had a Nonaggression Pact, which stated that they wouldn't attack each other. This enabled Hitler to position all of his forces on the Western Front, and if the R.A.F had lost the Battle of Britain, Hitler would have been free to bring his blitzkrieg to the British Isles, destroying all resistance to the West. As it was, the British defeat of the Luftwaffe enabled Britain to hold out long enough to rally and recoup. It gave Britain the thing it needed most, time. Time enabled Britain to bring in troops and supplies from its far-flung empire. Also, Hitler's defeat in the Battle of Britain made him turn his attentions East to the U.S.S.R, as he wanted to get access to all the resources of Russia in order to crush the British, who were now able to get supplies from all over their huge empire. As you probably know, The German invasion of Russia turned out to be disastrous for Germany, and the Russians eventually obliterated the Germans, contrary to the media portrayal of the U.S. as the winners of WWII.
first answer: why don't you find out your self second answer: Both, and much more. The Marshall Plan was a massive economic & humanitarian effort to save Western Europe that had political & military benefits. It kept the free democracies of western Europe from collapsing and falling prey to the Soviet Union. It enabled the European Union to form, and provided foundations for a strong NATO. As a further result, the free nations of western Europe strongly supported by the United States & Canada out-lasted (militarily & economically) the Soviet Union during the Cold War, and allowed Eastern Europe to fight to be free from communist oppression.
Trade
Trade
Trade
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The Byzantine Greeks who ran the Eastern Empire regained control after the Huns were seen off, and re-established protection, security and prosperity.
It put a final end to the latent threat of Carthage in the Western Medterranean and enabled it to concentrate on its entanglements and ambitions in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The National Road was the highway.
The defeat of Russia enabled Germany to transfer troops to the Western Front, but not in the numbers they had hoped for, as they had unexpectedly serious problems on the Eastern Front with groups as diverse as Bolshevists and Ukrainian nationalists. Russia' defeat also fed fantasies about boundless German expansion in Eastern Europe - fantasies that played a key role in Hitler's thinking.
Wireless communication
Wireless communication
Beginning in 1861, the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad was the vital link that provided transport of war supplies from Chattanooga, Tennessee to the Western Theater. This made the City of Chattanooga important for each side of the US Civil War.
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