1. Leaving Atlanta in ruins, Sherman convinced Grant to let him try a bold plan. Sherman's army began the historic "march to the sea" to Savannah, Georgia. As the army advanced, it abandoned its supply lines and lived off the land it passed through. Union troops took what food they needed, tore up railroad lines and fields, and killed animals in an effort to destroy anything useful to the South. They cut a path of destruction sometimes 50 miles wide.
2. Disease, hunger, casualties and desertion weakened them.
The Confederacy depended upon imports: Rifles/Muskets, revolvers, bullets, gunpowder, percussion caps, cannons (most of the Rebel artillery was CAPTURED Union guns), medical supplies, clothing. The USN had conducted a naval blockade of the South (hence Rebel blockade runners) to keep those imports out of the war.
Finally, the Confederacy was running a little short of able bodied white males. Those that weren't dead, were wounded. Those that were left, were exhausted (read hungry, barefoot, and low on gun-powder).
Enough was enough, the South surrendered.
Grant ended the system of prisoner-exchange, so the Confederates were bound to run out of men first. Also Lee's army included many regiments from Georgia, and when they heard news of Sherman's March to the Sea, they felt they were needed at home, and deserted in large numbers.
Eventually, the Confederates abandoned their capital, Richmond, with the President fleeing in panic, and Lee tried to escape South, to join forces with Joe Johnston in Carolina.
But Grant ordered Phil Sheridan to hang on Lee's flank, and Lee was shunted West into the mountains, and his supply-line was cut.
With only 28,000 men left, mostly barefoot and starving, Lee was advised by his Generals to surrender.
In the American Civil War, a variety of events led to Lee's final surrender at Appomattox Court House. Most importantly, Lee's army had been surrounded. Moreover, Union troops were also in control in the Deep South, with General Sherman's "March to the Sea" having ravaged Georgia and threatening to do the same to other portions of the South.
The siege of Yorktown led the British forces to surrender to the american and french forces in the american revolutionary war.
Factors that led to the German surrender in World War II was the near total annihilation of the their military ability. There was essentially no recourse other than unconditional surrender.
April 9 1865 was the day that General Lee surrendered his troops (the army of Northern Virgina) to Grant, the confederate government led by president Jefferson Davis never did surrender, to this day the Confederate States Of America is an occupied Country. The Confederates surrender on 1865 at Appomattox Court House.
The Confederate Army, led by General Lee, surrendered to the Union Army's General Grant on April 9, 1865, ending the American Civil War.
In the American Civil War, a variety of events led to Lee's final surrender at Appomattox Court House. Most importantly, Lee's army had been surrounded. Moreover, Union troops were also in control in the Deep South, with General Sherman's "March to the Sea" having ravaged Georgia and threatening to do the same to other portions of the South.
the north cornered the south and stopped them from attaining food and water
The U.S. nuked Hiroshima, then Nagasaki which led to the surrender of Japan by then Emperor Hirohito.
Certainly many events in late 1864 and on to early 1865 led to the fall of Richmond. The capture of the Confederate capital was directly related to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. This event happened on April 9, 1865. The Confederate government quickly abandoned Richmond and Federal troops took the city.
Protests from the local people led to the whites delcaring the union of South Africa. Protests from the local people led to the whites delcaring the union of South Africa.
The siege of Yorktown led the British forces to surrender to the american and french forces in the american revolutionary war.
Factors that led to the German surrender in World War II was the near total annihilation of the their military ability. There was essentially no recourse other than unconditional surrender.
the Patriots' decisive victory at Kings Mountain, South Carolina
The wrath of your mom
north and south Korea invaded each others space
They were defeated by the superior military capability of the USA droping 2 nueclar bobs on them convinced them that surender was the only sensible way out.
It can be argued that General, and also the general in chief, US Grant led the Union to victory in the US Civil War. Using the time frame of 1865 and moving forward, this idea is confirmed by the election in 1868 of US Grant to the presidency of the United States, as a Republican.