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1. Leaving Atlanta in ruins, Sherman convinced Grant to let him try a bold plan. Sherman's army began the historic "march to the sea" to Savannah, Georgia. As the army advanced, it abandoned its supply lines and lived off the land it passed through. Union troops took what food they needed, tore up railroad lines and fields, and killed animals in an effort to destroy anything useful to the South. They cut a path of destruction sometimes 50 miles wide.

2. Disease, hunger, casualties and desertion weakened them.

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12y ago
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14y ago

The Confederacy depended upon imports: Rifles/Muskets, revolvers, bullets, gunpowder, percussion caps, cannons (most of the Rebel artillery was CAPTURED Union guns), medical supplies, clothing. The USN had conducted a naval blockade of the South (hence Rebel blockade runners) to keep those imports out of the war.

Finally, the Confederacy was running a little short of able bodied white males. Those that weren't dead, were wounded. Those that were left, were exhausted (read hungry, barefoot, and low on gun-powder).

Enough was enough, the South surrendered.

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10y ago

Grant ended the system of prisoner-exchange, so the Confederates were bound to run out of men first. Also Lee's army included many regiments from Georgia, and when they heard news of Sherman's March to the Sea, they felt they were needed at home, and deserted in large numbers.

Eventually, the Confederates abandoned their capital, Richmond, with the President fleeing in panic, and Lee tried to escape South, to join forces with Joe Johnston in Carolina.

But Grant ordered Phil Sheridan to hang on Lee's flank, and Lee was shunted West into the mountains, and his supply-line was cut.

With only 28,000 men left, mostly barefoot and starving, Lee was advised by his Generals to surrender.

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Q: What events led the south to surrender in 1865?
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