They were surrounded , their air force was decimated, most of their army was gone.
Because they loose the war
Vincennes
It is not. MacArthur was the commanding officer in the Philippines, which we were forced to surrender. He was evacuated before the actual surrender.
The short-term causes of Germany's surrender in World War II included the rapid advance of Allied forces into German territory, particularly following the successful D-Day invasion in 1944 and the subsequent liberation of France. The overwhelming numerical and material superiority of the Allies, combined with the Soviet Union's advance from the east, further strained German defenses. Additionally, internal dissent and the collapse of morale among German troops and civilians played a critical role, leading to the decision to surrender in May 1945. The combination of military defeat and a loss of hope for victory ultimately forced Germany to capitulate.
Germany
No-one forced them, they chose to surrender because they thought they were going to lose.
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, finally caused Japan to surrender.
The surrender of Henry Hamilton to George Rogers was the unconditional surrender of Fort Sackville. This took place on February 25, 1779 in Vincennes, Indiana.
The were forced, or surrounded
When South Carolina forced the surrender of Fort Sumter.
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps was forced to surrender in Tunisia in 1944.
They didn't they were forced to surrender in 1939.
The one dropped on Nagasaki.
He forced the british to surrender at Yorktown
Because they loose the war
Vincennes
Stalingrad .