Actually, they didn't have any advantages. They had to begin from scratch with the confederate government, building an army, and they were an ag based economy which means they didn't have the factory base the north had. The population was also smaller compared to the north and there were less rail lines in the south. The one main advantage was Robert E. Lee who became commander of the southern forces.
Other favorable factors for the south were that the south possessed "interior lines of communication", primitive though they might have been. It was easier and usually faster for the south to move men from point A to point B within the south than it could be for the Union forces to move men around the outside of the perimeter of the south to get at point A or B. Some observers contend that because the south was primarily agrarian that southerners took more easily to camp life. Most southerners could ride a horse while few northerners could, so that was an edge, at least initially, for the cavalry.
Perhaps the biggest thing in favor of the south was that the south could eventually reach its goal of independence, in effect, "win the war", merely by not losing in the meantime. So long as southern forces could be maintained in the field, the Union might eventually tire of the cost and effort. Conversely, for the north to prevail, they had to invade and conquer the south, which was a vast geographical area.
Home ground advantage. The North had the task of doing the invading.
The Confederates (South)
bbendp
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.
South's AdvantagesOutstanding generalStrong military traditionsStrong motivationThey were fighting on home groundSkilled with guns & horsesCotton exchange
Home ground advantage. The North had the task of doing the invading.
The North had the factories capable of making supplies and equipment for war.
yes
The Confederates (South)
The Confederates (South)
The only advantage that the South had, at first, was military leadership
bbendp
In the US Civil War, the North had the advantage in population and industry. The South had the advantage of better officers, and that they were defending their homes.
Because the south gave up.
The single most consistent advantage for the South during the US Civil War was that they only needed a successful defensive war to win independence.
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.
Prior to the formal outbreak of the American Civil War, a variety of developments gave the North a decided advantage over the South once hostilities erupted. A larger population (and thus the potential for a larger army) was one advantage. Tremendously greater industrial capacity along with a sophisticated and more numerous navy (and merchant fleet) were two others. The existence of an organized and operational federal administrative body was yet another advantage.