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Edward W. Stanton was US President Lincoln's second Secretary of War. He replaced Simon Cameron, who was not doing a good job and there was a question on his morality based on corruption rumors. Stanton had been a rival of Lincoln's for the 1860 Republican Party nominee. He played a major role in the war and his greatest enemy was Union General George B. McClellan. Stanton was a fierce politician and at one point sought to have McClellan court martialed.He was also a victim of the John Wilkes Booth conspiracy to kill Lincoln, Seward and Stanton. All but Lincoln survived.
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What caused US President Lincoln to remove Simon Cameron as Secretary of War?
On January 20, 1862, US President Lincoln removed Simon Cameron as his Secretary of War and replaced him with Edwin M. Stanton. In Lincoln's view Cameron had been an unsuccessful man. Lincoln had awarded him his position for political reasons. It was Cameron's reward for bringing Pennsylvania to Lincoln's column in the election. Also, Cameron seemed to have his own ideas on how to run the military. He caused himself to embarrass Lincoln and managed to be censored by the House of Representatives. Complaints of scandals and corruption were present in the War Department. Lincoln eased him out of office by appointing him as minister to Russia. This placed him well enough away to avoid any problems. As an aside, the tyrannical Russian government supported the Union in the war.
Why did the North want to punish the South after the war?
After the US Civil War, the Radical Republicans believed that the South and many of its primary leaders should be punished for causing the war. Without President Lincoln, the radicals seized the opportunity to make the reconstruction era a rough one for the former Confederacy.
What would have happened if Missouri entered the Union as a Slave state?
That's exactly what happened, as specified by the Missouri Compromise of 1820!
What happened after the battle of Kennesaw Mountain?
the union never took kennesaw mountain
What happened to confederate soldiers after Lee surrendered?
nobody could leave the union
Edwin M Stanton confederate or federal?
Stanton was was federal. He served as the Union's Secretary of War from 1862 to the end of the War.
What role did Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton play in recruiting Blacks into the Union army?
In August of 1862, Secretary of War made a historic decision. He approved the enlistment of 5,000 Black troops in South Carolina. President Lincoln allowed Stanton's decree to stand.
What problem did the US Civil War Secretary of War Edwin M Stanton see as a problem before the Overland campaign began?
During the Winter before the Overland campaign, Union Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton was facing a manpower shortage. He understood that soldiers recruited in 1861 for three year enlistments, would soon retire. To help correct this he began a reenlistment campaign appealing to the soldiers' sense of pride in the Union.
How did Secretary of War Edwin Stanton improve the logistics of the Union army?
Secretary of War Edwin Stanton saw a need for better coordination among the communications and rail transit of the Union war effort. In February, 1862, he began a process for improving the logistical coordination between the government, railroads and telegraphs. He brought General McClellan in together with Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs to find solutions. Like McClellan, Meiges was an engineer and found solutions to logistical problems.
What Union general censored General George B McClellan's telegram sent to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton?
General George B. McClellan's telegraph to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on June 28, 1862 bordered on treason. When McClellan's telegraph was received by General Dix in Washington DC, Dix omitted McClellan's claim that the Lincoln administration purposely acted to create the Peninsula campaign as a failure.
What types of information did the special agents of Union Secretary of War Stanton provide?
The Union Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, needed a variety of information to properly perform his duties. His so-called special agents were an informal group that provided Stanton with information related to military transportation issues, road construction and repair, and the status of cavalry horses. One of the agent's also informed Stanton that Jefferson Davis was a defacto general in the Confederate army. Davis acted like one at times, however, in fact he knew his proper role well.
How did the Union secretary of war Edwin M Stanton handle the General Stone incident?
Two weeks after Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton took office he ordered the arrest of Brigadier General Charles P. Stone. Stone had been unpopular among Republicans because they believed, and it was false, that he sent slaves back to the South by following the procedures of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. Three months before Stanton had taken office, Stone was blamed for leading his troops into a Confederate ambush costing them many lives.The location of the disaster was at Balls Bluff. Stone's orders were to cross the Potomac River at that point which was 45 miles northeast of Washington DC. The Confederates happened to be "sharpshooters" and cut the Federals to pieces. General Stone was blamed.
How did Northern newspapers view the Battle of Antietam?
Northern newspapers hailed the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam. When the news about the lack of a Union follow up became known, Republican newspapers blamed McClellan while Democratic newspapers blamed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton for that failure.
What caused Union General William Rosencrans to report his progress to the Union Secretary of War in July of 1863?
Based on his tactics against Confederate General Bragg in Tennessee, General Rosencrans had without even engaging the enemy, advanced his army in little more than a week, four times as fast as he had after his victory at Murfreesboro.Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton was not impressed with the news from Rosencrans. Stanton was still upset over the delays that Rosencrans created by being overly cautious. Stanton's attitude concerning this delay was easy to express, however, Stanton had never commanded an army.Halleck, as general in chief, was the person to admonish Rosencrans, not Stanton or even President Lincoln.
How were Union telegraph problems solved?
Union Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton observed that telegraph systems within the Union's communications effort needed new strong measures to keep the Union's war effort a priority. Military secrecy required constant, ongoing control, not the intermittent one that existed. Stanton appointed Edward Sanford, the head of the American Telegraph Company to a military supervisory position. Strict censorship of telegraph communications were needed. Stanton persuaded Congress to pass laws restricting "undesirable" messages to be found on telegraph lines.
How did Union General George B McClellan seek to impress the new secretary of war?
General McClellan soon realized that the new secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, had no background in military affairs. Soon after Stanton's appointment to the war department, McClellan sought to explain to him why President Lincoln's orders to launch a frontal assault on the entrenched Confederate forces of General Joseph Johnston was not a sound idea. He put together a twenty-two page report on this to Stanton and offered to him his own plan to capture Richmond.
What actions by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton gave a degree of discomfort to Generals Grant and Sherman?
As the Vicksburg campaign unfolded, the man who helped to have Union General Rosencrans replaced showed up at US Grants field headquarters. Assistant Secretary of War, Dana was a permanent fixture allegedly sent by Stanton with the approval of President Lincoln. This displeased Grant and Sherman and once again the drinking problems associated with US Grant were said to be part of the reason. Whatever the case, both generals believed Dana was a "reporter" for Stanton on Grant's activities.
