1970s
The first massive buildup of U.S. forces in what is now the Fifth Fleet's area of responsibility occurred during Operation Desert Shield in 1990. This operation was initiated in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, leading to the deployment of hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops to the Persian Gulf region. The buildup aimed to deter further Iraqi aggression and protect regional allies, ultimately leading to Operation Desert Storm and the liberation of Kuwait.
The Area of Responsibility (AOR) of the U.S. Fifth Fleet encompasses the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean, extending from the eastern coast of Africa to the western coast of India. This region includes vital maritime routes and is strategically important for international trade and security. The Fifth Fleet is headquartered in Bahrain and plays a key role in maritime security, counterterrorism, and regional stability.
In 1915, the position of fleet admiral was created to provide a senior officer with overarching authority and responsibility for the strategic deployment and management of naval forces. This role was designed to enhance coordination and efficiency within the fleet, particularly during times of war. The rank, which is rarely awarded, allows for a unified command structure, ensuring that naval operations are conducted effectively under a single leader. The establishment of this position marked a significant evolution in naval command during a period of growing complexity in maritime warfare.
1970s
fifth fleet
Operation urgent Lightning
1970s
What country? For the US, a Fleet is an Area Of Responsibility, not a group of ships, which also has many names. Be more specific.
the western portion of the Indian ocean, the red and Arabian seas
The Third Fleet's area of responsibility encompasses the eastern and northern Pacific Ocean, including the waters surrounding the coasts of the continental United States and parts of Alaska and Hawaii. It plays a crucial role in maritime security, projecting naval power, and supporting various operations, including humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. The fleet operates in coordination with other military branches and allied forces to ensure regional stability and readiness.
Southeast Area Fleet was created in 1942.
Southwest Area Fleet was created in 1942.
Northeast Area Fleet ended in 1944.
Northeast Area Fleet was created in 1943.
The Atlantic Fleet region, or 2nd Fleet AOR (Area Of Responsibility), covers the entire Atlantic Ocean, Carribean, North to South until the Mediteranean Sea and Indian Ocean. The ships making the fleet are stationed at various ports. Any ship operating in the 2nd Fleet AOR can be considered part of the Atlantic Fleet, including ships that come over from the West Coast to the east coast.
Central Pacific Area Fleet was created in 1944.