What is the 4 waves of terrorism?

Answer 1

The four waves of terrorism, as identified by sociologist David Rapoport, include:

1. Anarchist Wave (late 19th to early 20th century): Characterized by politically motivated violence primarily by anarchists targeting state authorities.
2. Anti-Colonial Wave (1920s-1960s): Focused on national liberation movements against colonial powers, using terrorism as a tactic for self-determination.
3. New Left Wave (1960s-1980s): Driven by leftist ideologies, this wave included groups that sought to overthrow capitalist systems, often using urban guerrilla tactics.
4. Religious Wave (1979-present): Marked by the rise of religiously motivated groups, particularly Islamist movements, that engage in terrorism to achieve political objectives rooted in religious beliefs.