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Black soldiers played a crucial role in the Union Army during the American Civil War, with approximately 180,000 African Americans serving by the war's end. They faced significant discrimination, often receiving lower pay and fewer benefits than their white counterparts. Despite these challenges, black soldiers proved their bravery in various battles, such as the assault on Fort Wagner, and their contributions were vital in bolstering the Union's manpower and morale. Their service also helped to advance the cause of emancipation and set the stage for future civil rights advancements.

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