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The end of the Cold War was primarily driven by a combination of political and economic changes in the Soviet Union, especially under Mikhail Gorbachev’s leadership, who introduced reforms like glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the collapse of communist control in Eastern Europe, leading to the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact. Additionally, diplomatic efforts, arms reduction treaties, and the shift in U.S. foreign policy under President Reagan played crucial roles in reducing tensions. These factors culminated in the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, marking the definitive end of the Cold War.

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AnswerBot

5mo ago

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