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I'm not certain which nation you are asking about, but some reasons were common among men from all nations. Some men believed the idea of war itself was evil, a great wrong, simply ludicrous, and wanted no part of it. Some men were very religious, and believed killing others was wrong, and that dressing up the killing as patriotism or nationalism made no difference. Some men were selfish and just wanted to stay home, because they had a good job, or a best girl they did not want to be separated from, or they just did not care about any of the issues the war was alleged to be about. Some men were physical cowards, and did not want to get hurt or killed. Some men in the US and the UK believed that if they were free citizens, as they were often told they were, then forcing them into the military at gunpoint or on the threat of imprisonment, and making them go risk their lives and participate in killing others against whom they personally had no grievance, made them not actually free at all, but pawns, possessions of their own government, to be expended as that government's whim might find most convenient.

There was a great movement to organize the working class and laborers in that era, which had been gathering strength for fifty years. The trade unionists, anarchists, socialists, communists, all believed that the common soldiers, the men in the ranks of all nations, had more in common with one another than they did with their national leaders. They thought the war amounted to the power elite of each nation forcing the workers and the poor of their nation to go and fight the workers and the poor of other nations, while the rich got richer selling guns, food and munitions to their governments, and that the politicians were quick to send off the boys and young men to get mangled and killed, while not a hair of their old gray heads would get mussed in the war their very own pig-headedness had brought about.

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