he made a army to fight fort sumert
He tried to run supplies into this small island garrison, and hold it in defiance of Confederate claims.
But when the enemy fired on it, he knew it could not hold out, and responded by calling for volunteer troops - the equivalent of declaring war.
He couldn't declare war, because that would mean recognising the Confederacy as a sovereign nation.
So he called for volunteer troops - and the other side was in no doubt what they were meant for.
He called for 70,000 volunteers for the Army and the blockade of the coasts of the states in rebellion.
He called for volunteer troops - the nearest thing to a declaration of war. (He could not actually declare war on the Confederacy, because he did not recognise it as a nation.)
Buchanan wasn't President so he didn't respond. Lincoln was president.
To provision the garrison but not reinforce it.
Fort Sumter was a fort back when Lincoln was president.
Historians differ as to President Lincoln's actual intentions, but his (well-publicized) decision to send a resupply fleet to Fort Sumter in April of 1861 did in fact lead the South to fire the shots that sparked the formal start of the Civil War. Lincoln's response to the fall of Ft. Sumter was aggressive and decisive in several ways: it galvanized the war effort of the North and pushed additional Southern states to secede from the Union.
After the surrender of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. He requested that each of them serve for three months.
Fort Sumter
Buchanan wasn't President so he didn't respond. Lincoln was president.
By firing on the island garrison of Fort Sumter - officially 'federal property', but to the Confederates, part of South Carolina.
To provision the garrison but not reinforce it.
They took control of Fort Sumter in South Carolina
Lincoln said he would send food but no arms to the fort.
The succession of the Upper South states
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After the Confederates fired on the US Army garrison on the island of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbour, Lincoln could not declare war, because that would mean recognising the Confederacy as a sovereign nation. Instead he appealed for volunteer troops to put down a rebellion of the Southern states and bring them back into the USA.
Send a relief force with food only
Who shot first was the Confederacy "south" after Lincolns refusal to surrender the fort.
Fort Sumter was a fort back when Lincoln was president.