There were local elections already in 1946. The return of power to democratically elected German politicians happened in stages. The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany (and the German Democratic Republic - the former East Germany) took place in 1949. The next major handover of power was in 1955, when for most purposes the Federal Republic became a sovereign state. (There were some 'loose ends' that weren't fully resolved till the peace treaty of 1990).
In theory there was supposed to be a section of France that was free of German control. But, the Nazis and Hitler lived up to their true colors and occupied it and controlled it in the end. At the end of the War, the French prosecuted and penalized the leaders that put them into the position of being occupied by Germany.
He was the head of the German navy for the last half of World War 2. After Hitler's suicide, he was President of Germany for a few weeks before the Allies dismantled the German government.
The Soviet Union (CCCP) controlled East Germany until November 3, 1990. At that time, it was integrated with West Germany under the rule of the Federal Republic of Germany in whole. Well, Adolf Hitler named Karl Donitz his successor (he was the leader of the Kriegsmarine prior to that), but after he signed the surrender of Germany, the Allies had control of all of Germany. After the Allies left in 1949, however, the Berlin Wall went up, and two new powers rose with two new leaders. West Germany was lead by Theodor Heuss, and East Germany was lead by Wilhelm Pieck.
Allied punishments weakened the German Economy after World War 1, while Allies helped revive the German economy after World War 2.
Pretty much. The Allies tried to prevent a war by giving Hitler the Sudetenland, which he wanted, on the condition that it was the last German expansion. (Spoiler: It wasn't)
Nurenburg. The trials are known as The Nurenburg Trials.
German Federal Republic
Although it was allowed to have its own government and laws, the Allies retained military control of Germany and Berlin. They helped rebuild Germany and the German economy.
The term is used in connection with World War 2 and refers to Germany plus the areas under German control and their allies in Europe.
Yes, to the allies and the ww2 German army (not the Nazi's).
No, they were not under Axis control. They were bombed by German planes, but the Germans never took control of the country.
nuremburg
The German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939
In theory there was supposed to be a section of France that was free of German control. But, the Nazis and Hitler lived up to their true colors and occupied it and controlled it in the end. At the end of the War, the French prosecuted and penalized the leaders that put them into the position of being occupied by Germany.
Current German religious leaders are: Pope Benedict XVI, Georg Ganswein, and Rainer Woelki.
Germany did not collapse in the First World War. Germany asked for an armistice as soon as it was clear to a few key German leaders that they would lose the war. This happened before the German population and many in the military knew that they were losing. The swing from victory to defeat was relatively quick (July-November 1918). The German leaders prevented a collapse and damage to Germany itself by ending the war quickly. Unfortunately the German leaders never explained this information to the German people, which lead to the post-war myth spread by Adolf Hitler & others that Germany was not defeated but betrayed.
Yes, East and West. After WWII, control of occupied Germany was divided between the allies. In 1949, Two halves of Germany each became independent separately. The Western portion of Germany, called the Federal Republic of Germany was backed by the Western Allies, while the Soviet Union backed East Germany, the German Democratic Republic. In 1989, when the communist government of the GDR lost backing from Soviet troops, their government fell and Germany reunified in 1990.