Baghdad was captured in 1258 by the Mongol Empire under the leadership of Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan. This event marked a significant moment in history, as it led to the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and the destruction of one of the most important cultural and intellectual centers of the Islamic world. The siege resulted in widespread devastation and the deaths of many residents, profoundly impacting the region's history.
Mongols Besiege
buyids
Halaku Khan, the Mongol ruler, captured Baghdad in 1258, leading to the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate. He was not defeated in Baghdad; rather, he was responsible for its destruction. The Mongol forces, under his command, overwhelmed the city, resulting in significant loss of life and cultural heritage. Eventually, Halaku Khan continued his campaigns across the Middle East but faced resistance from various powers later in his conquests.
Two significant groups of invaders that gained control of Baghdad were the Mongols and the Ottoman Turks. The Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, captured Baghdad in 1258, marking the end of the Abbasid Caliphate and resulting in widespread destruction. Later, in the 16th century, the Ottoman Turks, under Suleiman the Magnificent, took control of the city, integrating it into their vast empire and fostering a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing.
The Seljuk Turks.
Mongols Besiege
when the invading Mongol armies captured the Abbasid capital of Baghdad.
Baghdad fell to the Mongols in 1258.
1258
Hülegü Khan of the Mongols conquered Baghdad in 1258, effectively ending the Abbassid Caliphate.
When Halagu Khan, the Mongol general sacked Baghdad.
The Buyids captured Baghdad in 945CE
buyids
Baghdad
The Seljuk Turks.
Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeated Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim in 1258 in Baghdad. He completely conquered the Abbassid Empire and made sure to raze every city to the ground that gave him one iota of resistance.
The burning of Baghdad effectively ended the Abbassid Empire and confirmed what most Muslims had already suspected for generations, which was that the idea of a unified Islamic World would remain an object of the past.