Who had the Home Field Advantage in the Crusades?

Answer 1

In the Crusades, the concept of "home field advantage" varied depending on the specific campaign and the locations involved. Generally, the Muslim forces, particularly the Seljuk Turks and later the Ayyubids under Saladin, had the advantage when defending their territories in the Holy Land, as they were familiar with the terrain and local conditions. Conversely, the European Crusaders had the advantage of motivation and support from their respective home countries when they launched their expeditions to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy sites. Ultimately, the dynamics of home field advantage shifted throughout the different Crusades as control of territories changed.