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The Hundred Years' War, which lasted from 1337 to 1453, primarily stemmed from territorial disputes and claims to the French throne. The English monarchs, particularly Edward III, asserted their rights to the French crown based on familial ties, while the French nobility sought to maintain control over their territory and monarchy. Economic factors, such as control over trade routes and resources, also fueled the conflict. Ultimately, the war was marked by a series of battles, shifting alliances, and significant political consequences for both nations.

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What new weapon helped the English defeat the french?

The English defeat of the French in battles like Agincourt during the Hundred Years' War was significantly aided by the longbow. This powerful ranged weapon allowed English archers to shoot arrows with great speed and accuracy, effectively piercing armor at a distance. The longbowmen's ability to unleash a high volume of projectiles overwhelmed the French forces, who were often reliant on heavily armored knights. This tactical advantage contributed to several key English victories against the French.


Which female saint let the French army into battle?

Joan of Arc is the female saint who led the French army into battle. She played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War, inspiring and leading the French troops to several important victories against the English. Despite her young age, she was considered a military genius and a symbol of French resistance.


What made the French decide to declare war on the English?

The French decided to declare war on the English primarily due to longstanding territorial disputes and claims over lands in France, particularly the Duchy of Aquitaine. Tensions escalated as the English monarch, Edward III, asserted his right to the French throne, challenging the legitimacy of the French King, Philip VI. Additionally, economic factors, such as control over trade routes and resources, further fueled hostilities. This culmination of political and territorial grievances ultimately led to the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War in 1337.


Where did Joan of Arc defeat the English?

Joan of Arc achieved a significant victory against the English at the Siege of Orléans in May 1429. Her leadership and inspiration rallied the French troops, leading to the liberation of the city, which was crucial in boosting French morale during the Hundred Years' War. This victory marked a turning point in the conflict and helped pave the way for the coronation of Charles VII as King of France.


Why are the English able to defeat the French in early battles?

The English were able to defeat the French in early battles due to a combination of superior military tactics, particularly the effective use of the longbow, which allowed them to strike from a distance before the French could engage in close combat. Additionally, the English forces often employed disciplined formations and took advantage of the terrain to offset their smaller numbers. The French, on the other hand, were often hampered by outdated strategies and internal divisions, which made their army less effective in early engagements. These factors contributed to key English victories during conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War.