Yes, the navy do have Aircaft Carriers.
At least one .... more than one depending on the type of aircraft :-)
War aircraft can supply photo intel, on the spot bombing, in theatre transport and protection from enemy aircraft.
No in 1903 the wright flyer made by the wright brothers was the first aircaft ever made
Landing speeds of all aircaft differ. Most light aircraft will land around 45-60 mph.
a runway
Jet aircraft are used in every form of aviation, as transports of cargo or people, as fighter or bomber aircaft, and they particulary excel at long range patrol in naval airforces.
The Enola Gay.
Military aircaft display national markings in order to be identified by other aircraft as enemy or friendly. Modern US Air Force jets use markings that lack color and are shades of the camoflage. Civilian aircraft are only required to carry a Registration identification number. This registration ID includes Letters and Numbers and each country has a unique prefix Letter(s). For example, all aircraft registered within USA begin with "N" and this registration is commonly referred to as the "N-number". However, I do not think a civilian aircraft is required to display the national flag.
N
VTOL craft can takeoff and land vertically. hence Vertical Takeoff Or Landing
Answer The functions of an Aircraft fuselage include some or all of the following: Support structure for wings and tail. Structure that contains the cockpit for the pilot. Structure that allows aircaft to carry cargo, passengers, and equipment.