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The FAA is very specific to categorize lighter than air vehicles as a separate type of aircraft because of the way they handle and perform.

Lighter than air vehicles are very slow and difficult to maneuver. Indeed most hot-air balloons have no method at all to control steering or velocity, the pilot only controls the vehicle on the up/down axis. As a result lighter-than-air vehicles must always have the right-of-way over all other types of aircraft.

Additionally, pilots of lighter-than-air vehicles must be very cautious not to enter congested airspace without prior permission because of the danger they can pose to other airspace users.

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