To convert a crude oil tanker to a product tanker, the vessel must undergo modifications to its cargo handling systems and storage compartments. This includes installing additional segregated tanks to accommodate different refined products, enhancing the pumping and loading systems for compatibility with lighter products, and ensuring compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Additionally, the ship's cargo management and monitoring systems may need upgrades to handle the specific requirements of various petroleum products. Finally, thorough cleaning and decontamination of existing tanks are essential to prevent contamination of new cargo.
An oil tanker would be carrying crude oil, not refined product. So the answer would be zero.
MR oil tanker actually refers to Medium Range Product Tanker which is between 42,000 dwt to 59,999 dwt. There are two categories of ships in the oil tanker industry. First are the Product tankers which transport refined petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, naphtha, aviation fuel, etc. Second are the Crude carriers which transport unrefined crude oil.
Tanker takes over
plastic is made from crude oil.
Jahre Viking, crude oil tanker
Pipelines are the safest way to transport fuel, oil, etc.
It is a place where crude oil is separated into many different usable fuels and chemicals.
A crude oil tanker can carry varying amounts of oil depending on its size and class. The largest supertankers, known as Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), can transport approximately 2 million barrels of crude oil, while smaller tankers, like Aframax or Suezmax, typically carry between 500,000 to 1.5 million barrels. The carrying capacity is crucial for efficient transportation and economics in the oil industry.
A product derived from crude oil is gasoline, which is a refined petroleum product used primarily as fuel for internal combustion engines in vehicles. During the refining process, crude oil undergoes distillation and other chemical treatments to separate and convert it into various usable products, including diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. Beyond fuels, crude oil also serves as a source for numerous petrochemicals used in plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic materials.
A typical tanker truck can carry between 5,000 to 11,000 gallons of crude oil, depending on its size and design. This translates to approximately 120 to 260 barrels of crude oil, as one barrel is equivalent to 42 gallons. The exact capacity may vary based on regulations and the specific configuration of the truck.
The primary structural difference between an oil tanker and a product tanker lies in their design and compartmentalization. Oil tankers are typically designed to carry crude oil and feature large, single hulls or double hulls with fewer compartments, facilitating the bulk transport of unrefined oil. In contrast, product tankers are designed to carry refined petroleum products and have multiple smaller compartments to accommodate various types of cargo, preventing cross-contamination and allowing for greater flexibility in transporting different products. Additionally, product tankers often have enhanced pumping and cargo handling systems to manage the diverse range of refined products.
get it from places like Africa who send it to UK in tanker ships along the sea