Before use, perform a thorough inspection and look for damage, bent rungs, grease on tread, defective feet, etc. Follow the labels on the ladder and the owner's manual. If you don't have the manual you can download a copy from the manufacturer's website.
When you set the ladder, keep clear of electrical lines, Lean the ladder against the structure at a 4:1 (with your toes at the base of the ladder, your fingertips should touch the ladder with your arms extended).
Check that the surface is firm and level. If the ground is soft, you can lay down a plywood square so the ladder won't sink.
Check that the ladder won't kick out. If you are on hard pavement, ensure that the feet have the rubber tread down. Some ladders have "claws" on the feet that can be flipped to bite into the dirt.
Extend the ladder so that it is between 3 and 4 feet above the top of the structure if you need to step off the ladder onto a roof. Secure the top of the ladder to the structure with a rope, strap or chain so the top won't slide.
Maintain 3 points of contact while you climb. Always climb facing the ladder.
Don't overload the ladder. Add your weight and what you are carrying up the ladder. Never put 2 people on the ladder at the same time.
A technician should use a ladder that is appropriate for the specific job requirements, typically a fiberglass or aluminum extension ladder for outdoor or high-reach tasks due to their durability and stability. It's important to choose a ladder rated for the weight it will carry, ideally adhering to OSHA standards. Additionally, a step ladder can be useful for tasks at lower heights, while ensuring it is positioned on a stable surface. Always inspect the ladder for defects before use to ensure safety.
A loft ladder, otherwise known as an attic ladder, is a retractable ladder that is built in to the floor of the attic. An extension ladder is a free standing ladder that can be moved around at will.
The recommended angle for setting up an extension ladder safely is about 75 degrees.
To determine a ladder's maximum weight load, check the manufacturer's specifications, usually found on a label attached to the ladder. This rating typically accounts for the combined weight of the user and any tools or materials being carried. Additionally, consider the ladder's type (e.g., step ladder, extension ladder) and its material (aluminum, fiberglass, wood), as these factors influence its strength and stability. Always adhere to these guidelines to ensure safety during use.
To safely access the roof using a ladder extension, make sure the ladder is long enough to reach the roof and is securely placed on a stable surface. Extend the ladder at least 3 feet above the roof edge for stability. Use proper ladder safety techniques, such as maintaining three points of contact and facing the ladder while climbing. Have someone hold the ladder at the base for added stability.
Extension Ladder
Aluminum is a good conductor of electricity, which means that using an aluminum ladder for electrical work can increase the risk of electric shock or injury. It is safer to use a non-conductive ladder made of fiberglass or wood when working around electricity.
An extension ladder is a great tool to have. The ladder can be used in its collapsed state for shorter jobs, such as changing an outdoor lightbulb, or can be used in its extended state for higher jobs, such as cleaning out gutters.
It is durable
The proper angle for setting up an extension ladder is about 75 degrees. This angle provides stability and safety while climbing.
To safely and effectively use an extension ladder, make sure it is on a stable surface, extend it fully and lock it in place, maintain three points of contact at all times, and have someone hold the base for added stability. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and never exceed the weight limit.
When setting up a straight or extension ladder, the top of the ladder should extend at least 3 feet above the support point. This extension provides extra stability and ensures safe access to the working area. Additionally, it helps prevent the ladder from slipping off the edge.