"Plastic" refers to a credit card, as credit cards are made from plastic. The expression is usually used in store-like settings when wondering if the vendor accepts payment via credit cards.
Take part is a phrasal verb. It has the idiomatic meaning of be involved in something egAre you going to take part in the discussion?
Take credit for his work
an idiomatic expression
It means "I can't take any more."
idiomatic expression
It means to take time for yourself and to do some of your favorite things.
"Turn a deaf ear" is an idiomatic expression meaning to ignore or pay no attention to something.
Idiomatic expression
humbly
"You" is not an idiom. It is a pronoun.
Jasjs
"Took place" is the past tense of "take place." It means "to occur."